Aesculus
Aesculus hippocastanum, a tree native to the Balkans, has been used for centuries to improve vein health and reduce inflammation. The main active ingredient is aescin, which has many health benefits, including improving blood flow in the legs and reducing swelling and fluid retention. Aescin is packed full of anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce swelling from trauma, surgery, or sports injuries when applied topically. These same properties also have shown benefits in male infertility and hemorrhoids, as well as significantly reducing tumor cell growth in certain cancers. The extract is also rich in flavonoids, which have protective effects on the blood vessels and act as powerful antioxidants with positive pharmacological effects on the skin.